The most pristine of the ABC islands, Bonaire is synonymous with
bright coral reefs and colourful exotic fish cherished by divers the world over. It is also a land still full of its original beauty.
The "White Gold" island, as Bonaire was known as, due to the miles of blinding white salt piles in the South, has kept its wild and harsh original beauty. Bonaire is home to around 200 bird species, including budgerigars, parrots and hummingbirds. It also has the largest flamingo colony in the Caribbean and the airport is named after these exotic birds.
Bonaire is surrounded by crystal clear emerald green water and one of the most pristine coral reefs on earth.
The people of Bonaire are very conscious of preserving their beautiful underwater environment and for the last 20 years have designated all surrounding waters as a protected National Marine Park.
The largest region is the Washington Slagbaai Marine Park found north of the island.
Sparkling Undersea Colours
Divers worldwide flock to Bonaire's unique dive sites and their crystal clear water with visibility up to 30 meters. Around
the coral reef schools of exotic and brightly coloured fish fearlessly swim all around divers-the ultimate in diving thrills and pure diving freedom!! The almost current-free west coast of Bonaire offers over 60 shore dive sites marked by yellow stones by the roadside and by yellow painted buoys in the water.
After an intial introduction, certified divers may pack their gear in a rented car and pick out one of the marvellous dive locations for themselves. You can dive when, where and as often as you like. The dive operators have air filled diving tanks available around the clock! So off you go!!
Home of the Flamingo
Even fanatical divers and snorkellers need moments of rest and relaxation and Bonaire has plenty of fantastic beaches for that:
- Pink Beach, the longest beach on Bonaire with the pink sand at the water's edge
- Cai Beach is a favourite spot for islanders and families at weekends
- The wilder beaches on the north coast are only suitable for walks due to strong undercurrents.
- Boka Slagbaai has a beautiful, hidden coral reef.
There are large colonies of pink flamingoes in the great saltwater lagoons behind Boka Slagbaai and at Lagoon Goto.
The most comfortable way to explore Bonaire is by jeep but horseback is also great fun.
Sporty visitors can try hiking or mountain biking.
The magic of the past
The capital city Kralendijk is charming, small
and quaint and where youŽll find all the
island's restaurants and bars, almost all of
which have sea views. And of course the
wonderful spicy traditional island cuisine and
the refreshing thirst-quenching local beer is
even more savoury when enjoyed during a
brilliant Caribbean sunset. The local casinos
are very laid back and casual and great for a
little nightlife entertainment. In one you can
even go barefoot!
The name Kralendijk comes from the Dutch
word for coral dikes, which is exactly what
was originally there before Fort Oranje was
established in the 1600Žs on the banks of the
natural harbour of Bonaire. The city centre is
characterized by the 19th century Dutch
architecture. The most beautiful of the yellow
painted buildings are gathered around the
Plaza Reina Willhelmina. The eye catcher on
this square is the beautiful "Pasangrahan"
which means guesthouse in Indonesian. The
name comes from a former governor who
named the building after his former post in the
Dutch East Indies.
Rincon, the oldest region of the island, was
first settled by native indians. This picturesque
little town is located in the middle of the
mountain range which gave it perfect
protection against plunder by pirates. During
colonial days Rincon was populated by slaves
who could visit their wives and children here
during their free days.